Victoria and Albert Museum in London (Victoria and Albert Museum) in the European Middle Ages and the Renaissance new building was formally opened on 2 May. Cost of 31.7 million pounds, took seven years to build 10 new galleries from the museum occupies the entire east wing, as we show an extravagant and bright world.
Prior to the Victoria and Albert Museum has made a survey among the visitors: "Middle Ages" What does it mean for you? The answer is depressing: pestilence, war, religion, dark, muddy there are potatoes. Fortunately, this exhibition of more than 18,000 exhibits enough to break the people for this "dark period" of prejudice.
New Museum of Medieval and Renaissance galleries each have a specific theme. For example, in a religious art gallery, the light passes through translucent agate windows, symbolizing the spirit of enlightenment of the Middle Ages, the impact of the Holy See. In the central hall, the sun pouring down through the glass roof, surrounded by all kinds of fountain sculpture shine, most of them from the nobility and the merchants of the garden. Gallery next door is the magnificent, dazzling: enamel, gold, jewelry, tapestries, stained glass and ceramics form a colorful world; the Holy See's clothing is lavish, they are either to dark red velvet, gold, made of silk, or embroidered a complex pattern, so that you can not see what the original material. One of costumes by Italian Sir Thomas (Sir Thomas Erpingham) pastor of the church for its custom-made in Norfolk, the former due to be Shakespeare's lines, "Bald Knight" (white-headed knight) of the Archetype and go down in history.
Another gallery is to show us the luxury life of the Middle Ages fu JIA. These valuable furniture and accessories, or custom made, or from the Far East, including a pair of gold and silver jewelry decorated with Chinese Lima stirrups. According to Davis, director of Green (Glyn Davies) introduced the equivalent of today the status of their hand clothing and luxury sports car. In addition, the medieval culture of the rich tend to have a unique quality: a gigantic embroidered bedspread full of Tristan und Isolde (Tristan und Isolde) the legend, it is probably not love people's beds, because the love story has a tragic ending. The other is a painting which looks fairly warm: A couple very comfortably curled up in bed, lying on a sleeping between two people pet dog.
Tuesday, December 28, 2010
Caravaggio - Renaissance's "posthumous"
Caravaggio is known for not more than 80 authentic, it was considered only a maximum of 60, any piece of work worth at least four or five million pounds. Involved in almost every 17th-century works of Italian Renaissance art history to have at least one article on Caravaggio
Italian painter Caravaggio had two lives, one is less than 40 years of dissolute life, short and confused, and the other I am afraid he did not think, 400 years later, people are still obsessed with the master of the Baroque style .
The first half of this year, the Italian Presidential Palace held together around the world 24 to commemorate the authentic Caravaggio exhibition; followed by Whitfield Gallery in London launched the "Friends and foes of Caravaggio" Project development; early July, an Italian expedition team consisting of anthropologists, who claimed that they found the body of a man remains in Tuscany, after months of carbon determination, DNA testing and other methods, has been recognized as a karaoke Wajo remains. Cranial bone fragments and a few slices of the femur was less complete transparency enshrined into the box and sat a red velvet cushion on top.
In 1608, the life of exile in the final stage of the island of Malta, Caravaggio painted again the bloody terrifying image - "St. John the Baptist was beheaded", the broken neck beneath the blood gushing out, he signed a rare his real name was eventually forgotten descendants - Michelangelo.
Michelangelo Merisi ? ? up ? Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio) Renaissance master Michelangelo Younger than a century. He grew up in Milan to the east of the town of Caravaggio, fame, the name of the world to call their hometown Caravaggio.
Brilliant Green, as described by those thick black brown red color, Caravaggio's life, Hua Yan decadence: he musical mosaic depicting fruits, to gaze the beauty of youth and sensuality; he composed sacred religious themes, but hidden spirituality and violence; his and powerful speech to plague sword with others in the market opposite, when the students reckless personality disturbances; painting paintings, the Holy See and the marketplace, reputation and exile, delicate and brutal, shadow and light intersection blending.
Italian painter Caravaggio had two lives, one is less than 40 years of dissolute life, short and confused, and the other I am afraid he did not think, 400 years later, people are still obsessed with the master of the Baroque style .
The first half of this year, the Italian Presidential Palace held together around the world 24 to commemorate the authentic Caravaggio exhibition; followed by Whitfield Gallery in London launched the "Friends and foes of Caravaggio" Project development; early July, an Italian expedition team consisting of anthropologists, who claimed that they found the body of a man remains in Tuscany, after months of carbon determination, DNA testing and other methods, has been recognized as a karaoke Wajo remains. Cranial bone fragments and a few slices of the femur was less complete transparency enshrined into the box and sat a red velvet cushion on top.
In 1608, the life of exile in the final stage of the island of Malta, Caravaggio painted again the bloody terrifying image - "St. John the Baptist was beheaded", the broken neck beneath the blood gushing out, he signed a rare his real name was eventually forgotten descendants - Michelangelo.
Michelangelo Merisi ? ? up ? Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio) Renaissance master Michelangelo Younger than a century. He grew up in Milan to the east of the town of Caravaggio, fame, the name of the world to call their hometown Caravaggio.
Brilliant Green, as described by those thick black brown red color, Caravaggio's life, Hua Yan decadence: he musical mosaic depicting fruits, to gaze the beauty of youth and sensuality; he composed sacred religious themes, but hidden spirituality and violence; his and powerful speech to plague sword with others in the market opposite, when the students reckless personality disturbances; painting paintings, the Holy See and the marketplace, reputation and exile, delicate and brutal, shadow and light intersection blending.
Scientific development and human rights
Will "and" for the relationship to the width and the attitude of others, you will get all of the trust; will "and" for political, it can promote the development of history, culture and prosperity; will "and" for the economy, is able to promote the development of production and economic prosperity; will "and" applied to culture, will enable the contending theoretical innovation; will "and" applied to health, too, and the sheng, too, and the life; will "and" for strategic decision-making, are more capable Fengju, good words tide, accessible and down, left and right harmony, early disadvantages are, innovation after another; will "and" for diplomacy, the "Harmonizing" to achieve "universal Xianning", "peace and harmony."
Themes of our times is peace and development, but in our eyes is not the harmonious world. Competition for natural resources, human, balanced international order, the cognitive ideology, religious beliefs, civilization, the tumult on many issues, contradictions, resulting in the hegemony and power politics, territorial disputes, regional conflicts, terrorism, environmental pollution, global warming, poverty and the spread of the phenomenon of rising suicide. In a word, that is, between man and nature, people, people with self-generated serious conflicts, and thus the ecological crisis caused by the human, cultural crisis and spiritual crisis. This is the common humanity in the 21st century challenges faced, the relationship between survival and development of the future of humanity. Picture of a harmonious world should be scientific and rational human beings can be treated with nature, with others, and self-relations man and heaven, human and man and himself and.
Themes of our times is peace and development, but in our eyes is not the harmonious world. Competition for natural resources, human, balanced international order, the cognitive ideology, religious beliefs, civilization, the tumult on many issues, contradictions, resulting in the hegemony and power politics, territorial disputes, regional conflicts, terrorism, environmental pollution, global warming, poverty and the spread of the phenomenon of rising suicide. In a word, that is, between man and nature, people, people with self-generated serious conflicts, and thus the ecological crisis caused by the human, cultural crisis and spiritual crisis. This is the common humanity in the 21st century challenges faced, the relationship between survival and development of the future of humanity. Picture of a harmonious world should be scientific and rational human beings can be treated with nature, with others, and self-relations man and heaven, human and man and himself and.
Stimulate innovation by competition
Many companies have ignored the effective stimulation of competition on innovation. This may be a great loss: competition against not only the past is a powerful contributing factor to innovation, according to group leaders of the General Electric Global Research said Mark Little, the competition also significantly improved against the company to develop better aircraft engines, composite materials and power generation equipment. The following article suggests that if R & D team has not against the introduction of competition mechanism, then, that executives should have a sense of innovation to seek more opportunities to build the team and appreciated the work of different teams in different ways made the difference between the differences and market testing. The rivalry into one of the most valued results - outputs and better products and services - the culture, could become a powerful positive force.
Companies seek new sources of creativity necessary to look at history to understand the Italian Renaissance had prompted a lot of competition in artistic innovation of effective confrontation.
Business leaders read history and modern management of the similarities, the often very surprised - they have reason to so. There is no doubt provide outstanding leadership in school tutorial, there are many people will be stronger than Attila the Hun king, but we do not know in business strategy, Alexander the Great can teach us something? So, when we proposed the premise of this article, the heart can not help in some confusion, our premise is: the Italian Renaissance is a very creative period in terms of how to stimulate innovation, it should be able to give people today inspiration.
Companies seek new sources of creativity necessary to look at history to understand the Italian Renaissance had prompted a lot of competition in artistic innovation of effective confrontation.
Business leaders read history and modern management of the similarities, the often very surprised - they have reason to so. There is no doubt provide outstanding leadership in school tutorial, there are many people will be stronger than Attila the Hun king, but we do not know in business strategy, Alexander the Great can teach us something? So, when we proposed the premise of this article, the heart can not help in some confusion, our premise is: the Italian Renaissance is a very creative period in terms of how to stimulate innovation, it should be able to give people today inspiration.
The color of Renaissance
When Botticelli as the early 16th century oil painting "Three Wise Men to the DPRK" is stripped from the three-tier wooden box as carefully remove the cocoon-like, people like the history of the Renaissance back to the scene. March 11, "Uffizi Museum Treasures: 15th century -20 century" officially opened at the Shanghai Museum, the collection of the Medici family, Botticelli, Tintoretto and Titian and other Renaissance Ruleiguaner the works of giants, across the ocean came to China, many of them for the first time to China.
The exhibition was Botticelli work abroad experience is only a few times. According to records, the works of Botticelli had only time to leave Florence, he summoned to Rome in 1481 painted religious murals. Several pieces of his important works, almost all collections in the Qi museums, never move, including the photograph of the famous "Spring."
Which can be compared with the Botticelli, that necessarily painter Tintoretto in Venice, his work has almost never been out of Venice. As for Titian, he was of the stranger, always in Venice between the powerful and the church is very popular, often works on display at the world's major museums.
"This is the Uffizi Museum, the first large scale in China, Group Exhibition." Exhibition curator of the Italian side Patricia Rand said.
The exhibition was Botticelli work abroad experience is only a few times. According to records, the works of Botticelli had only time to leave Florence, he summoned to Rome in 1481 painted religious murals. Several pieces of his important works, almost all collections in the Qi museums, never move, including the photograph of the famous "Spring."
Which can be compared with the Botticelli, that necessarily painter Tintoretto in Venice, his work has almost never been out of Venice. As for Titian, he was of the stranger, always in Venice between the powerful and the church is very popular, often works on display at the world's major museums.
"This is the Uffizi Museum, the first large scale in China, Group Exhibition." Exhibition curator of the Italian side Patricia Rand said.
Experienced the Renaissance in sketching
This is a sketch of no better lesson: line, shading, perspective and all the details; ink pens, chalk, charcoal, silver needle pen, parchment and all the techniques, all from the 15th century to the beginning of that show completely; this is once again pay homage to the Italian literary period, Angelina Ricoeur, Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo or Titian, these Ruleiguaner name, together again after six centuries in the British Museum, "read the House" under the dome.
1413, art revolution, Florence architect Er Siqi found perspective, which not only artists from the plane and two-dimensional space to create three-dimensional effect, but for the artists and the real-life Imagine the world to showcase in a screen possible. At the same time, to drawn from life-based, human-centered performance of the natural tide into the arts, learn from the Greek and Roman art the essence of neo-classical caused widespread interest - that is the essence of the Italian Renaissance, re- return to classical painting techniques and rescue. Sketch which was also unprecedented, and no longer be ignored in continued ever since. No matter how modern and contemporary art in its unique way of extension and interpretation of media arts, drawings should never lose its "location."
"From Angelina Transfer to Leonardo: Italian Renaissance sketch show" not only shows the one hundred most heavyweight of the 15th century Italian sculptor, painter, architect, etc. "draft", but also on display in these Based on the completed draft masterpiece. Some of the sketches have never known to the world public before, are very private, but rather to provide a general concept to sponsors, it is conceivable that year in order to meet those from Florence, Venice, Milan, Mantua and other places of arts funding are increasingly hungry and increasingly complex needs, artists need to try prior to painting various factors in the initial trial the integration, drawing sketches became necessary. Although these sketches are basically a rough idea of the magnificent masterpiece and shape, but some even have their own milestone. Lay out from these simple sketches or complex where, it is conceivable that the Vatican cathedral creative masterpieces of the difficult road, but also seem to see the Temple of those who live in Florence colorful characters.
1413, art revolution, Florence architect Er Siqi found perspective, which not only artists from the plane and two-dimensional space to create three-dimensional effect, but for the artists and the real-life Imagine the world to showcase in a screen possible. At the same time, to drawn from life-based, human-centered performance of the natural tide into the arts, learn from the Greek and Roman art the essence of neo-classical caused widespread interest - that is the essence of the Italian Renaissance, re- return to classical painting techniques and rescue. Sketch which was also unprecedented, and no longer be ignored in continued ever since. No matter how modern and contemporary art in its unique way of extension and interpretation of media arts, drawings should never lose its "location."
"From Angelina Transfer to Leonardo: Italian Renaissance sketch show" not only shows the one hundred most heavyweight of the 15th century Italian sculptor, painter, architect, etc. "draft", but also on display in these Based on the completed draft masterpiece. Some of the sketches have never known to the world public before, are very private, but rather to provide a general concept to sponsors, it is conceivable that year in order to meet those from Florence, Venice, Milan, Mantua and other places of arts funding are increasingly hungry and increasingly complex needs, artists need to try prior to painting various factors in the initial trial the integration, drawing sketches became necessary. Although these sketches are basically a rough idea of the magnificent masterpiece and shape, but some even have their own milestone. Lay out from these simple sketches or complex where, it is conceivable that the Vatican cathedral creative masterpieces of the difficult road, but also seem to see the Temple of those who live in Florence colorful characters.
The Renaissance fashion hall
Museum of the concept of the Renaissance style building and business purposes by the Italian Association of Overseas Chinese Youth advocated by Mr. Luo Yunqin, while he, as general manager of the fashion museum has never given up pursuit of the ideal. After two years of efforts, finally in the Italian government, industry associations and enterprises with the support of his ideas will eventually be put into practice, the Italian fashion a more rich and diverse culture into the development of China's booming luxury market.
Renaissance Fashion Museum will work to promote new, more innovative Italian enterprises entering China. While the introduction of Italian design to promote the Italian and carry out multi-angle multi-form cooperation, especially in the fashion and creative industries fields. Mr. Luo Yunqin pointed out that Italy is a source of design and fashion world, the establishment of the Renaissance style hall, bound more closely to the Chinese consumers feel and experience the authentic Italian fashion design, touch the world market trend, perception Italian way of life.
Renaissance Fashion Museum collection of classic Italian brand handicraft and modern industrial design in order to experience a unique interpretation of art and fashion. As a favorite of the bridge, the Renaissance fashion museum of culture, economy and trade in one, responsible for cultural exchange, corporate social responsibility dialogue, in order to create a depth of Italian small and medium exchange trading platform. We look forward to introducing more Italian Renaissance style Museum of craftsmanship and design, introduced on behalf of Italian culture and dynamic, international brand with personality, fashion products, to inject new vitality into Sino-Italian cooperation in the future.
Renaissance Fashion Museum will work to promote new, more innovative Italian enterprises entering China. While the introduction of Italian design to promote the Italian and carry out multi-angle multi-form cooperation, especially in the fashion and creative industries fields. Mr. Luo Yunqin pointed out that Italy is a source of design and fashion world, the establishment of the Renaissance style hall, bound more closely to the Chinese consumers feel and experience the authentic Italian fashion design, touch the world market trend, perception Italian way of life.
Renaissance Fashion Museum collection of classic Italian brand handicraft and modern industrial design in order to experience a unique interpretation of art and fashion. As a favorite of the bridge, the Renaissance fashion museum of culture, economy and trade in one, responsible for cultural exchange, corporate social responsibility dialogue, in order to create a depth of Italian small and medium exchange trading platform. We look forward to introducing more Italian Renaissance style Museum of craftsmanship and design, introduced on behalf of Italian culture and dynamic, international brand with personality, fashion products, to inject new vitality into Sino-Italian cooperation in the future.
Disingenuous Renaissance Times
Before the World Cup finals in South Africa, Brazil "Katharina Daily" vision with a beautiful picture of this battle: the left Sneijder with a Van Gogh drawing style, the right to draw with Villa Picasso style . These two legendary artists also inherited the rich technology flows football country, people on the "art of football," the Renaissance there are endless expectations.
However, the final field is kept flying kick Picasso Van Gogh arena. Even if Spain win the final, we can not prove that art of football has returned to 7 games into the 8-ball on the eighth team in history of Spain World Cup winning team, it is also the lowest scoring championship team. When the tactics to the extreme, the game will be caught in a boring situation.
In real life, few want to be Van Gogh and destitute after the death of fame in life. Picasso, as brilliant as his life, doing the first ever live to see their eyes into the Louvre's collection of works by the artist, probably be considered fame.
Mourinho's success, like philosophy, such as the rapid spread of the virus: use every possible means to limit opponents. Defender may be champion, Mike Mussina is to demonstrate how this channel people to achieve the ultimate, Barcelona, Inter Milan shoulder to shoulder, as a successful example. Relative to the star studded Barcelona style of opportunities do not, the others less talented more easily benefit from Moody's philosophy. Dunga's Brazil, Queiroz of Portugal and the Netherlands, and both are in South Africa, uncharacteristically, wielding shields utilitarian football. "To win the championship, played ugly, then why not?" In this case, Luis Fabiano and Robben have said, the former by hand in the group stage after stopping goals, which replaces the C · Lo, who became the new "winner .
However, the final field is kept flying kick Picasso Van Gogh arena. Even if Spain win the final, we can not prove that art of football has returned to 7 games into the 8-ball on the eighth team in history of Spain World Cup winning team, it is also the lowest scoring championship team. When the tactics to the extreme, the game will be caught in a boring situation.
In real life, few want to be Van Gogh and destitute after the death of fame in life. Picasso, as brilliant as his life, doing the first ever live to see their eyes into the Louvre's collection of works by the artist, probably be considered fame.
Mourinho's success, like philosophy, such as the rapid spread of the virus: use every possible means to limit opponents. Defender may be champion, Mike Mussina is to demonstrate how this channel people to achieve the ultimate, Barcelona, Inter Milan shoulder to shoulder, as a successful example. Relative to the star studded Barcelona style of opportunities do not, the others less talented more easily benefit from Moody's philosophy. Dunga's Brazil, Queiroz of Portugal and the Netherlands, and both are in South Africa, uncharacteristically, wielding shields utilitarian football. "To win the championship, played ugly, then why not?" In this case, Luis Fabiano and Robben have said, the former by hand in the group stage after stopping goals, which replaces the C · Lo, who became the new "winner .
Man cannot treat himself as the center
Western Renaissance year, so new understanding of the objects of human, the idea of the existence of human geographical space, the idea of an objective natural world, the idea of human origin, including the history of humanity itself. Gained in changing human life. Only human no longer need God, he himself was God, you can move mountains sea row, you can re rivers, into the earth to heaven, can artificial rain can control the weather, can be transformed into genes that can test tube made man, you can clone animals and even human beings and so on. Indeed reflect the ability of human beings has reached an unprecedented height. But this man, there is no problem?
I remember I read a February 24, 2004 in reference to news, headlines an eye-catching bold sign out that says - "secret Pentagon report warns - Climate change could cause global catastrophe," the article .. Striking the first sentence of the article's words: the future people will be fighting for survival, rather than religion, ideology or national honor. It reports on the human aspects of the next two decades in ecological disaster to be encountered, although the facts may not be as bad as the newspapers say, but the actual ecological problems is with us. The recent tsunami in Indonesia, the United States hurricanes, and so on, nature is our revenge. Scientific turning us into the capital of the people, but also put us into the madness of people. We think we can solve all the problems for the world to the natural challenges, the challenges of life. Until now we find that people are not omnipotent, can not plunder the wealth of all the earth for their own use, people can not only themselves as the center, contemptuous of other organisms, including other people's lives. Science and reason, people-centered, to seek maximum benefits to the continuous production of substances and uncontrolled possession of pride, lack of awe for nature, all this is probably the man committed another error.
I remember I read a February 24, 2004 in reference to news, headlines an eye-catching bold sign out that says - "secret Pentagon report warns - Climate change could cause global catastrophe," the article .. Striking the first sentence of the article's words: the future people will be fighting for survival, rather than religion, ideology or national honor. It reports on the human aspects of the next two decades in ecological disaster to be encountered, although the facts may not be as bad as the newspapers say, but the actual ecological problems is with us. The recent tsunami in Indonesia, the United States hurricanes, and so on, nature is our revenge. Scientific turning us into the capital of the people, but also put us into the madness of people. We think we can solve all the problems for the world to the natural challenges, the challenges of life. Until now we find that people are not omnipotent, can not plunder the wealth of all the earth for their own use, people can not only themselves as the center, contemptuous of other organisms, including other people's lives. Science and reason, people-centered, to seek maximum benefits to the continuous production of substances and uncontrolled possession of pride, lack of awe for nature, all this is probably the man committed another error.
Fiorentina, European Renaissance city
Pisa, about two hours drive away so we went to a famous historic city of the European Renaissance - Florence, Italy. For most of Florence from the previous impression of the book is always with the "Renaissance" linked to those descriptions. "David", "Dante," "Da Vinci" And her beautiful alias "Florence." Even today, when I finally stood in front of her only when she suddenly found great. Is this a long time longing for the Renaissance is my city?
The Arno valley lying among the rolling hills surrounded by the Apennine mountain range surrounded by the city, was the man who hold high the banner of the Florentine Renaissance, that nurtured the literary masters of early Italian Renaissance Dante, Boccaccio, and peak " Art three heroes "Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael in Florence, the aura of history, now is still so great.
Florence was originally a Roman military fort, then gradually developed into a bustling Roman city of the territory, prosperity lasted until the 4th century AD. In about a thousand years later, Florence and elsewhere in Europe, has experienced a long Middle Ages. In that future generations often use the "dark" word to describe the era, the feudal church monopoly of knowledge. With the library records of books of ancient civilization was from the fire engulfed the church of hate, Culture and Science has been an unprecedented repression, feudal theology almost usurped the "knowledge" all the connotations of the word. To clerics at the seminary year after year, never tired to argue, "Some angels can stand on the tip?" Such "problems" when the teachings of those who dare to cross-examination to explore the truth of the Inquisition who been with "heresy" charges, tie went to the stake column; but this time the vast majority of ordinary civilians, but to accept their fate of illiteracy, in the light of knowledge can not see a trace of a life of darkness.
The Arno valley lying among the rolling hills surrounded by the Apennine mountain range surrounded by the city, was the man who hold high the banner of the Florentine Renaissance, that nurtured the literary masters of early Italian Renaissance Dante, Boccaccio, and peak " Art three heroes "Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael in Florence, the aura of history, now is still so great.
Florence was originally a Roman military fort, then gradually developed into a bustling Roman city of the territory, prosperity lasted until the 4th century AD. In about a thousand years later, Florence and elsewhere in Europe, has experienced a long Middle Ages. In that future generations often use the "dark" word to describe the era, the feudal church monopoly of knowledge. With the library records of books of ancient civilization was from the fire engulfed the church of hate, Culture and Science has been an unprecedented repression, feudal theology almost usurped the "knowledge" all the connotations of the word. To clerics at the seminary year after year, never tired to argue, "Some angels can stand on the tip?" Such "problems" when the teachings of those who dare to cross-examination to explore the truth of the Inquisition who been with "heresy" charges, tie went to the stake column; but this time the vast majority of ordinary civilians, but to accept their fate of illiteracy, in the light of knowledge can not see a trace of a life of darkness.
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